Skin Cancer: Prevention

The sun sustains life and feels good, but it can be your skin’s worst enemy. While every sunburn can increase your risk of skin cancer, it’s not just those big days at the beach or ballgames that cause trouble. Each time you run out to get the mail, walk the dog, or commute to work without sun protection adds to the damage that may lead to skin cancer. Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays is the biggest risk factor for skin cancer. UV rays come from the sun and from sunlamps and tanning beds. There are 2 types of UV rays that can reach and damage your skin: UVA and UVB.

Here’s what you can do to help reduce your risk of skin cancer:

• Limit your exposure to the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. This is when UV rays are strongest. Stay in the shade if you're outside during this time.

• Apply a generous amount of sunscreen 15 to 30 minutes before you go outside. Use a water-resistant, broad-spectrum sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15 or higher every day. For extended outdoor activities, use a broad-spectrum sunscreen of 30 or higher. Broad-spectrum means the sunscreen protects against both UVA and UVB rays. Apply it to all areas of your body that will be exposed to the sun and reapply every two hours. Don't forget your feet, neck, ears, and the top of your head.

• Use lip balm that has an SPF of at least 30.

• Reapply sunscreen every 2 hours, even on cloudy days. Also reapply every hour after swimming or sweating.

• Check the expiration date on your sunscreen to make sure it's still effective. Don't use sunscreen that has expired.

• Wear clothing that covers your body and shades your face. Wear a long-sleeved shirt, pants, and a wide-brimmed hat. Hats should provide shade for the face, ears, and back of the neck. For even better protection, wear clothing with UPF (ultraviolet protection factor).

• Wear sunglasses with a UV coating. The label should say 100% UVA/UVB protection. This will reduce the amount of UV rays that reach the eye. And it will protect your eyelids and the eye itself.

• Don’t use sunlamps or tanning beds.